Terbinafineside effects

Common (greater than 2% of patients treated with terbinafine tablets) reported adverse events include headache, diarrhea, rash, dyspepsia, liver enzyme abnormalities, pruritus, taste disturbance, nausea, abdominal pain, and flatulence. To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Aurobindo Pharma USA, Inc. at 1-866-850-2876 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.

6.1 Clinical

Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. The most frequently reported adverse events observed in the 3 U.S./Canadian placebo-controlled trials are listed in the Table 1. The adverse events reported encompass gastrointestinal symptoms (including diarrhea, dyspepsia, and abdominal pain), liver test abnormalities, rashes, urticaria, pruritus, and taste disturbances. Changes in the ocular lens and retina have been reported following the use of terbinafine tablets in controlled trials. The clinical significance of these changes is unknown. In general, the adverse events were mild, transient, and did not lead to discontinuation from study participation. Table 1. Most frequently reported adverse events observed in the 3 U.S./Canadian placebo-controlled trials Adverse Event Discontinuation Terbinafine Tablets (%) n=465 Placebo (%) n=137 Terbinafine Tablets (%) n=465 Placebo (%) n=137 * Liver enzyme abnormalities greater than or equal to 2 times the upper limit of normal range. Headache 12.9 9.5 0.2 0 Gastrointestinal Symptoms: Diarrhea Dyspepsia Abdominal Pain Nausea Flatulence 5.6 4.3 2.4 2.6 2.2 2.9 2.9 1.5 2.9 2.2 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 Dermatological Symptoms: Rash Pruritus Urticaria 5.6 2.8 1.1 2.2 1.5 0 0.9 0.2 0 0.7 0 0 Liver Enzyme Abnormalities* 3.3 1.4 0.2 0 Taste Disturbance 2.8 0.7 0.2 0 Visual Disturbance 1.1 1.5 0.9 0

6.2 Postmarketing

Experience The following adverse events have been identified during post-approval use of terbinafine tablets. Because these events are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure. Blood and lymphatic system disorders: Pancytopenia, agranulocytosis, severe neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, anemia, thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA), including thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura and hemolytic uremic syndrome Immune system disorders: Serious hypersensitivity reactions e.g., angioedema and allergic reactions (including anaphylaxis), precipitation and exacerbation of cutaneous and systemic lupus erythematosus, serum sickness-like reaction Psychiatric disorders: Anxiety and depressive symptoms independent of taste disturbance have been reported with use of terbinafine tablets. In some cases, depressive symptoms have been reported to subside with discontinuance of therapy and to recur with reinstitution of therapy.

Nervous system disorders: Cases of taste disturbance, including taste loss, have been reported with the use of terbinafine tablets. It can be severe enough to result in decreased food intake, weight loss, anxiety, and depressive symptoms. Cases of smell disturbance, including smell loss, have been reported with the use of terbinafine tablets. Cases of paresthesia and hypoesthesia have been reported with the use of terbinafine tablets.

Eye disorders: Visual field defects, reduced visual acuity Ear and labyrinth disorders: Hearing impairment, vertigo, tinnitus Vascular disorders: Vasculitis Gastrointestinal disorders: Pancreatitis, vomiting Hepatobiliary disorders: Cases of liver failure some leading to liver transplant or death, idiosyncratic and symptomatic hepatic injury. Cases of hepatitis, cholestasis, and increased hepatic enzymes have been seen with the use of terbinafine tablets. Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders: Serious skin reactions [e.g., Stevens-Johnson syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis, erythema multiforme, exfoliative dermatitis, bullous dermatitis, and drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS) syndrome], acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis, psoriasiform eruptions or exacerbation of psoriasis, photosensitivity reactions, hair loss Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders: Rhabdomyolysis, arthralgia, myalgia General disorders and administration site conditions: Malaise, fatigue, influenza-like illness, pyrexia Investigations: Altered prothrombin time (prolongation and reduction) in patients concomitantly treated with warfarin and increased blood creatine phosphokinase have been reported