Ethinylside effects

168 HR ethinyl estradiol 0.000417 MG/HR / levonorgestrel 0.00167 MG/HR Transdermal System [Twirla]

Adverse reactions

The following serious adverse reactions with the use of CHCs, including TWIRLA, are discussed elsewhere in the labeling: Thromboembolic Disorders and Other Vascular Conditions Liver disease The most common adverse reactions (≥ 2%) in clinical trials for TWIRLA are application site disorders, nausea, headache, dysmenorrhea, and increased weight. To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Exeltis USA, Inc. at 1-877-324-9349 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.

6.1 Clinical

Trial Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of one product cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another product and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. The safety of TWIRLA was evaluated in a 12-month, multicenter, open-label, single-arm clinical trial (NCT02158572) conducted in the United States. Women applied TWIRLA (40 mcg LNG/10 mcg EE) for 13 28-day treatment cycles. One treatment cycle is defined as three consecutive weeks that one TWIRLA TDS is applied for seven-day wear followed by one week that TWIRLA is not applied. The safety population for this clinical trial was composed of 2,031 women that contributed 18,841 treatment cycles of exposure. Of these 2,031 women, 989 women completed 13 treatment cycles. The mean age was 27.5 years. The mean BMI for the safety population was 28.3 kg/m 2. The BMI of the safety population was widely distributed: 39.4% had a BMI < 25 kg/m 2, 25.3% had a BMI ≥ 25 kg/m 2 and < 30 kg/m 2, and 35.3% had a BMI ≥ 30 kg/m 2. For women who received TWIRLA, the most common reasons for discontinuation from the study were a womans decision (15.3%) and lost to follow-up (11.3%). Discontinuation due to an adverse reaction occurred in 10.9% of women. The most common (≥ 2%) adverse reactions leading to discontinuation were application site disorder (3.1%) and any bleeding irregularities (2.2%). The most common adverse reactions that occurred in ≥ 2% of the 2,031 women that used TWIRLA are shown in Table 3.

Table 3: Adverse Drug Reactions Reported by 2% of TWIRLA-Treated Women in One Phase 3 Clinical Trial Adverse reaction TWIRLA (n=2,031) General disorders and administration site conditions Application site disorder* 6.2% Gastrointestinal disorders Nausea 4.1% Nervous system disorders Headache 3.6% Reproductive system and breast disorder Dysmenorrhoea 2.3% Investigations Weight increased 2.0% *Represents a bundle of similar terms that include the following adverse reactions: application site acne, hemorrhage, pustules, dermatitis, hypersensitivity, rash, discoloration, induration, reaction, dryness, irritation, ulcer, erosion, pain, urticaria, erythema, papules, vesicles, exfoliation, pruritis. Venous Thromboembolic Events (VTEs) A total of four VTEs (including pulmonary embolism and deep vein thrombosis) in TWIRLA-treated patients were identified in the clinical trial. Of these, all were in women with a BMI > 30 kg/m 2. Other Serious Adverse Reactions The following serious adverse reactions occurred in < 1% of women who received TWIRLA: cholelithiasis, cholecystitis, major depression, suicidal ideation, appendicitis, ectopic pregnancy, pneumonia, and gastroenteritis.

6.2 Postmarketing

Experience Five studies that compared breast cancer risk between ever-users (current or past use) of combined oral contraceptives (COCs) and never-users of COCs reported no association between ever use of COCs and breast cancer risk, with effect estimates ranging from 0.90 - 1.12 (Figure 2). Three studies compared breast cancer risk between current or recent COC users (<6 months since last use) and never users of COCs (Figure 2). One of these studies reported no association between breast cancer risk and COC use. The other two studies found an increased relative risk of 1.19 - 1.33 with current or recent use. Both of these studies found an increased risk of breast cancer with current use of longer duration, with relative risks ranging from 1.03 with less than one year of COC use to approximately 1.4 with more than 8-10 years of COC use. Figure 2. Relevant Studies of Risk of Breast Cancer with Combined Oral Contraceptives RR = relative risk; OR = odds ratio; HR = hazard ratio. “ever COC” are females with current or past COC use; “never COC use” are females that never used COCs. image description

Text above is quoted in full from the FDA-approved drug label published by openFDA, effective June 30, 2026. Matched to this product by RxNorm code. Cross-references to other sections of the full prescribing information have been removed, since they point to a document not shown here. Nothing else is changed: no sentence is shortened, reworded or summarised.

Contraindications

Twirla is contraindicated in females who are known to have or develop the following conditions: At high risk of arterial or venous thrombotic diseases. Examples include women who Smoke, if over age 35 Have current or history of deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism Have cerebrovascular disease Have coronary artery disease Have thrombogenic valvular or thrombogenic rhythm diseases of the heart (for example, subacute bacterial endocarditis with valvular disease, or atrial fibrillation) Have inherited or acquired hypercoagulopathies Have uncontrolled hypertension or hypertension with vascular disease Have diabetes mellitus and are over age 35, diabetes mellitus with hypertension or vascular disease or other end-organ damage, or diabetes mellitus of > 20 years duration Have headaches with focal neurological symptoms, migraine headaches with aura Women over age 35 with any migraine headaches BMI ≥ 30 kg/m 2. Compared to women with a lower BMI, women with a BMI ≥ 30 kg/m 2 had reduced effectiveness and may have a higher risk for VTEs. Liver tumors (benign or malignant), acute viral hepatitis, or severe (decompensated) cirrhosis, or liver disease Undiagnosed abnormal uterine bleeding Pregnancy, given there is no reason to use CHCs during pregnancy Current diagnosis of, or history of, breast cancer, which may be hormone-sensitive Hypersensitivity to any components of TWIRLA. Observed reactions include itching and irritation at the TDS application site Use of Hepatitis C drug combinations containing ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir, with or without dasabuvir, due to the potential for alanine aminotransferase (ALT) elevations High risk of arterial or venous thrombotic diseases Breast cancer BMI ≥ 30 kg/m 2 Liver tumors, acute viral hepatitis or decompensated cirrhosis Undiagnosed abnormal uterine bleeding Pregnancy Hypersensitivity reactions to components of TWIRLA Use of Hepatitis C drug combinations containing ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir, with or without dasabuvir

Text above is quoted in full from the FDA-approved drug label published by openFDA, effective June 30, 2026. Matched to this product by RxNorm code. Cross-references to other sections of the full prescribing information have been removed, since they point to a document not shown here. Nothing else is changed: no sentence is shortened, reworded or summarised.

This page reproduces regulatory text for reference. It is not medical advice, and KenyRx is not a pharmacy or a prescriber. Talk to a doctor or pharmacist about whether a medicine is right for you.

See what it costs — price without insurance